铂与镓、钌、铜和铁的浮选分离研究

Study on Floatation Separation of Pt from Ga,Ru,Cu and Fe

  • 摘要: 研究了硝酸钠存在下,溴化十六烷基吡啶-溴化钾体系浮选分离铂的行为及与一些金属离子分离的条件.结果表明,在水溶液中,Pt(Ⅳ)与溴化钾、溴化十六烷基吡啶形成不溶于水的三元缔合物(CPB)2(PtB r6),此三元缔合物可浮于水相上层分成界面清晰的液-固两相.当溶液中硝酸钠、溴化钾、溴化十六烷基吡啶的浓度分别为50 g.L-1、2.0×10-2mol.L-1、8.0×10-4mol.L-1和pH=3.0时,能使Pt(Ⅳ)的浮选率达到99.6%以上,Pt(Ⅳ)可与Ga(Ⅲ)、Ru(Ⅲ)、Cu(Ⅱ)和Fe(Ⅲ)离子定量分离,据此建立了浮选分离和富集Pt(Ⅳ)的新方法.利用该方法对合成水样进行分离和测定,结果满意.

     

    Abstract: The floatation separation behavior of Pt(IV) by KBr-Cetylpyridinium bromide System in the presence of NaNO3 and the conditions for the separation of Pt(IV) from other metal ions were studied.The results showed that Pt(IV) combines with KBr and Cetylpyridinium bromide into a ternary ion association precipitate(CPB)2(PtBr6) in the aqueous solutions.The precipitate was floated well on the surface of water phase to make the system to divide into both liquid and sold phases with a distinct boundary layer.Pt(IV) ...

     

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