苏云金芽孢杆菌的杀虫毒素及其增效方略
Mechanism and potentiation of Bacillus thuringiensis toxin insecticidal activity
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摘要: 苏云金芽孢杆菌由于其杀虫的特异性、低成本和环境可降解性而被广泛应用.其作用机制和毒力的增效已经进行了大量研究.本文简介了苏云金杆菌的杀虫毒素的类型和作用机理.为了提高毒素的效力,很多因素包括物理的、化学的方法已经用于毒素的溶解、降解及与昆虫中肠的作用方面;筛选高毒力的新菌株、使用昆虫取食刺激剂和与其他生物共同作用等都能提高苏云金杆菌的杀虫效果.Abstract: Abstact:Bacillus thuringiensis(B.t) has been widely used bacause of its specificity for target insects; its low development cost and its environmental compatibility.Much efforts are devoted to the mechanism of action and the enhancement of toxicity.In order to improve the toxicity of endotoxin; various physical and chemical methods are used for strengthening the solubilization; degradation of endotoxin; or the interaction between...;