异氰酸与甲醛环加成反应机理的从头算研究-催化效应
Ab initio studies on the mechanism of the cycloaddition reaction between isocyanic acid and formalde
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摘要: 采用从头算方法研究了异氰酸与甲醛环加成反应的机理,并研究了 B H3 对此反应的催化效应,结果表明,非催化反应基本上为同步的协同反应,而 B H3 催化的反应则为非同步的协同反应,且 B H3 催化反应比非催化反应容易进行得多Abstract: Ab initio calculations were used to study the mechanism of the cycloaddition reaction between isocyanic acid and formaldehyde.The catalytic effect of BH 3 on the reaction was studied too.Both uncatalyzed reaction and BH 3 catalyzed reaction proceeded via a concerted way.Uncatalyzed reaction was a synchronous process .In contrast,BH 3 catalyzed reaction was a asynchronous process.BH 3 catalyzed reaction was easier to proceed than uncatalyed reaction.