3-烷氧基-2-羟基丙基三甲基溴化铵表面活性的研究

Study on surfactivities of 3-alkoxy-2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium bromide

  • 摘要: 用滴体积法测定了不同温度下新型阳离子表面活性剂 3 -烷氧基 -2 -羟基丙基三甲基溴化铵的表面张力 ,根据有关公式 ,计算出不同温度下的表面吸附量和热力学函数的变化值 .研究发现 ,同系物的临界胶束浓度随碳链的增加、温度的升高而降低 .胶束的形成为一自发的吸热过程

     

    Abstract: The surface tension and surface absorption of a new surfactant,the 3-alkoxy-2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium bromide,have been investigated by drop-volume method at different temperature. Some thermodynamic parameters were calculated according to corresponding formula. It was found that the surface tension and critical micelle concentration of C_nNBr decrease with the inerease of the length of hydrocarbon chain and the temperature. The change of thermodynamics functions indicates that the micellization pr...

     

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