Abstract: By analysisofthesurfacespore-pollensamplesoffive differenttypesofvegetation of Nanping ， thesur facesoilspore-pollen assemblagecharacteristicsinthearea wereobtained. Theresultsshowedthatthespore-pollen as-semblageinstudy area was dominated by herbaceous plants. Trees are mainly of Pinus massoniana Lamb ， andthetypesand quantitiesofshrubsare verysmall ， indicating aserious degradation oflocalvegetation. The desertificationareasshow a distinctivefeatureofspore-pollen assemblage. Spore-pollen assemblageofsurfacesoilin differentvegeta-tiontypes wassignificantly different ， buttheactualvegetation anditscorrespondingroughlythesame ， whichreflectthemodern vegetationin desertification areasthe basicsituation. Surfacespore-pollen assemblage hasalotofhi-lime ， dryby nature ， stoneendogenousplants ， which wasa goodindicationtothe ecologicalrestoration andreconstruction ， andprovided an evidencefortherehabilitation andreconstruction ofnaturalenvironmentofthe area.