白头鹎、八哥、乌鸫生态位拓宽研究

The Widened Niche of Birds-P. sinensis,A. cristatellus and T. merula

  • 摘要: 通过连续11年对郑州市白头鹎P. sinensis、八哥A. cristatellus、乌鸫T. merula的实地调查,发现这3种东洋界群鸟生态位拓宽北移,先后由大别山区北飞移位于黄河岸边郑州,为郑州留鸟,并于2002年北越黄河.种群数量超出其生态位空间的限度、环境资源利用受限及人类活动是其生态位明显拓宽的主要因子.

     

    Abstract: Three species of birds,Pycnonotus sinensis Gmelin,Acridotheres cristatellus Linne and Turdus merula in Zhengzhou City were surveyed during 11consecutive years,it was found that the niche of three kind of Oriental realm birds moves towards north.They moved from the Dabie Mountain area to Zhengzhou lied in the south bank of Yellow River and became resident birds here,and then flew across Yellow River in 2002.Population is beyond the limits of niche space.The main factors of widening of the niche are the limit...

     

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