河南省泥石流形成环境的量化研究

Quantization Research of Debris Flow Environmental Conditions in Henan Province

  • 摘要: 河南省地处中原,位于全国二、三级地貌阶梯的过渡带,是一个泥石流多发地区,造成了生命财产的重大损失.泥石流灾害受地质、地貌、水文、气象、土壤、植被等自然因素和人为因素综合作用的控制,是山区地质环境和生态环境恶化的产物.文章首先介绍了河南省泥石流概况,分析了河南省泥石流发育特征及其成因,归纳出10个主要泥石流发生的环境条件因子,对其量化权重标准进行了说明;并以小秦岭地区为例,对泥石流灾害趋势进行了分析评价.

     

    Abstract: Henan Province lies in the central plains and in the transition zone between second-and three-order geomorphologic ladder,where the disaster of debris flow often happens,which has caused a large loss of life and property.Under the comprehensive influence of geology,landform,hydrology,meteorology,agrology,and vegetation,the debris flow is a result of environmental deterioration in geology and ecology.The article firstly introduces the status quo of debris flows in Henan Province,analyzes their characteristic...

     

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