量子力学中的升降算符
The raising and lowering operator in Quantum mechanics
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摘要: 集中研究了量子力学中的升降算符 .对坐标、动量、角动量等力学量 ,运用升降算符求解其本征问题 .对谐振子、氢原子体系 ,运用升降算符求解其能量本征值和本征函数 .Abstract: The raising and lowering operator is studied in Quantum Mechanics.By using raising and lowering operaters,one can solve the eigenvalue question of coordinate,momentum and angular momentum,one can also find the energy eigenvalue and eigenfunction of the linear harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom.