河南省矿山地质环境质量评价

Evaluation on Mine Geological Environment Quality in Henan Province

  • 摘要: 选取地形地貌、工程地质条件、构造条件、崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、地面塌陷、地裂缝、地面沉降、土地占用与破坏、固体废弃物、废水和废液排放、矿坑突水、水资源枯竭、煤(矸石)自燃、企业规模、生态环境恢复治理难易程度等17项评价因子,采用神经网络法,将全省按6′×5′剖分成2025个评价单元,根据每一评价单元的环境质量分级,将全省矿山地质环境质量分为3类:环境质量较差区(含13个亚区)、环境质量中等区(含9个亚区)和环境质量良好区.

     

    Abstract: Adopting neural networks,and selecting 17 appraising factors including topography and landform,engineering geological condition,structural condition,avalanche,landslip,mudflow,surface collapse,surface crack,ground subsidence,land occupation and destruction,discharging of solid rejectamenta,waste water and waste liquid,water gushing-out of mine;drying up of water resources;spontaneous combustion of gangue;scale of enterprises;difficult degree of eco-environment restoration and governance,the entire province ...

     

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