一类具有时滞和阶段结构的捕食系统的全局分析

Analysis of a Predator-prey System with Stage Structure and Time Delay

  • 摘要: 考虑了一类具有时滞和阶段结构的捕食系统,分析了系统的非负不变性、边界平衡点的性质、全局渐近稳定性及永久持续生存性.在这一系统中当时滞τ由0变化到τ0时,系统在平衡点附近发生Hopf分支,即当τ增加通过临界值τ0时从正平衡点分支出周期解.

     

    Abstract: A predator-prey system of two species with stage structure and time delay is considered.The invariance of non-negativity,nature of the boundary equilibria,permanence and global stability are analyzed.The results show that positive equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable when time delay τ is suitable small,while a loss of stability by a Hopf bifurcation can occur as the delay increase.That is,a family of periodic solutions bifurcates from positive equilibrium as τ passes through the critical value τ0.

     

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