河南省鸡公山自然保护区的野生花卉资源及合理利用

The wild flower resource and its reasonable utilization in Jigongshan Nature Reserve

摘要: 野生花卉资源是花卉栽培驯化及良种选育的物质基础.河南省鸡公山是国家级自然保护区,属于北亚热带向暖温带过度地区,有丰富的野生花卉资源,经调查有野生花卉49科,103属,257种(含变种).种类最多的是蔷薇科,有野生花卉42种(含变种).按性状分类,木本花卉122种,占47%;草本花卉135种,占53%.从花色结构上看,白色、红色、黄色、蓝紫色及复色系花分别为103、54、43、32和25种,依次占资源总数的40%、21%、16%、13%和10%.从花期结构上看,春、夏、秋季开花的种类分别为:131、87、39种,所占比例依次为:51%、34%、15%.鸡公山自然保护区的野生花卉具有种类多,分布广;花色丰富,观赏性强;多阳生型,易于利用;变异多样,有利选育;稀有种类多,经济价值高等特点.

Abstract: The wild flower resources is the material base of flower cultivation, domestication and improved varirety breeding. The Jigongshan Mountain of Henan province is national nature reserve,it locate in north subtropical zones at warm area. The wild flower resources in Jigongshan Nature Reserve is very rich.There are 49 families 103 generas and 257 species. The biggest family is Rosaceae,with 42 species. All the wild flowers can be divide into two parts—woody flowers and grass flowers,the number of those wild fl...