1,3-丁二烯与硅甲基亚胺杂Diels-Alder反应的理论研究

Theoretical study on the hetero Diels-Alder reaction between 1,3-butadiene and silyleneimine

  • 摘要: 采用量子化学从头算和密度泛函方法在HF/6-31G*及B3LYP6-31G*水平上对1,3-丁二烯与硅甲基亚胺间的杂Diels-Alder反应进行了理论研究.利用能量梯度法对反应途径上各驻点的几何构型进行了优化,对过渡态进行了振动分析确认.结果表明:该反应为一个由两步基元过程所构成的复杂反应,反应物首先经过一个无势垒过程形成中间复合物,此中间复合物然后经过过渡态闭环形成六元环产物,第二步过程的活化势垒为8.29kJ·mol-1(B3LYP/6-31G*).总反应为强放热过程.

     

    Abstract: An ab initio and DFT theoretical study on the hetero DielsAlder reaction between 1,3butadiene and silyleneimine was presented. The structures of the reactants,intermediate complex,transition state and product were completely optimized by the Berny energy gradient technique at the HF/631G* and B3LYP/631G* theory levels, and the transition state was characterized by vibration frequency analysis. The reaction was found to be strongly exothermic and proceed in two steps:(1) Two molecules form an intermedi...

     

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