1,3-丁二烯与硅甲基亚胺杂Diels-Alder反应的理论研究
Theoretical study on the hetero Diels-Alder reaction between 1,3-butadiene and silyleneimine
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摘要: 采用量子化学从头算和密度泛函方法在HF/6-31G*及B3LYP6-31G*水平上对1,3-丁二烯与硅甲基亚胺间的杂Diels-Alder反应进行了理论研究.利用能量梯度法对反应途径上各驻点的几何构型进行了优化,对过渡态进行了振动分析确认.结果表明:该反应为一个由两步基元过程所构成的复杂反应,反应物首先经过一个无势垒过程形成中间复合物,此中间复合物然后经过过渡态闭环形成六元环产物,第二步过程的活化势垒为8.29kJ·mol-1(B3LYP/6-31G*).总反应为强放热过程.Abstract: An ab initio and DFT theoretical study on the hetero DielsAlder reaction between 1,3butadiene and silyleneimine was presented. The structures of the reactants,intermediate complex,transition state and product were completely optimized by the Berny energy gradient technique at the HF/631G* and B3LYP/631G* theory levels, and the transition state was characterized by vibration frequency analysis. The reaction was found to be strongly exothermic and proceed in two steps:(1) Two molecules form an intermedi...