汞与铁、镓、铑、铈和锌的绿色析相萃取富集和分离研究
Green Extraction and Enrichment Separated of Hg from Fe,Ga,Ce and Zn
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摘要: 研究水-溴化钾-正丙醇-硫酸铵体系绿色析相萃取汞的行为及与一些金属离子分离的条件.结果表明,硫酸铵能使正丙醇的水溶液分成两相,HgBr24-与质子化正丙醇(C3H7OH2+)形成的缔合物HgBr24-C3H7OH2+2能被正丙醇相完全萃取.当溶液中溴化钾、硫酸铵和正丙醇的浓度分别为7.0 mmol/L,200 g/L和30%(v/v)时,Hg2+的萃取率达到97.3%以上,而Fe2+、Ga3+、Rh3+、Ce3+和Zn2+基本不被萃取,实现了Hg2+与上述金属离子的分离Abstract: The behavior and conditions of extraction separation of Hg2+ from other metal ions in water-potassium bromide-n-propyl alcohol-ammonium sulphate system were studied.The results showed that the n-propyl alcohol-water solution could be well divided into two phases when ammonium sulphate was added.The associated complex HgBr2-4C3H7OH+22formed with C3H7OH+2 and HgBr2-4 could be completely extracted during this process.Hg2+ could be quantiatively separated from Fe2+,Ga3+,Rh3+,Ce3+ and Zn2+ by ext...