基于三重注意力机制的多视角茶叶病害检测方法

Multi-view tea disease detection method based on triple attention mechanism

  • 摘要: 为精准检测茶叶病害,从3个不同的视角(通道‑宽度、通道‑高度、宽度‑高度)重新解析特征图,提出了一种新型残差多尺度增强注意力模块,有效提取了病害图像的语义信息与空间特性。同时,综合上述3个视角设计了新型三重注意力特征融合增强模块,对通道和空间特征进行深度融合,显著提升了模型对叶片背景与病害的区分能力。实验结果表明:改进后的模型性能表现优异,其平均精度值(mAP)为95.2%,精度为93.1%,召回率为92.0%,优于现有的检测方法。

     

    Abstract: To achieve more accurate detection of tea diseases, a feature map was reexamined from three distinct perspectives: channel‑width, channel‑height and width‑height. Based on those perspectives, a novel residual multi-scale enhanced attention module was proposed, and the semantic information and spatial characteristics of disease images were efficiently extracted. Meanwhile, a new triple attention-based feature fusion enhancement module was designed by integrating the above three perspectives. Channel and spatial features were deeply fused, which significantly improved the model's ability to distinguish between leaf backgrounds and diseases. Experimental results showed that the improved model achieved excellent performance, with a mean average precision (mAP) of 95.2%, a precision of 93.1%, and a recall of 92.0%, which was superior to existing detection methods.

     

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