贝莱斯芽孢杆菌ZEN降解酶基因的表达及纯化

Expression and purification of the ZEN degrading enzyme gene from Bacillus velezensis

  • 摘要: 为挖掘新的玉米赤霉烯酮(Zearalenone,ZEN)降解酶基因并实现其在大肠杆菌中的异源表达,以筛选获得的一株高效降解ZEN的贝莱斯芽孢杆菌(Bacillus velezensis) L9为出发菌株。首先,通过原核转录组测序技术分析 ZEN 胁迫下的差异表达基因,通过GO、KEGG及COG功能注释筛选潜在降解酶的编码序列,并采用分子对接模拟预测候选蛋白与ZEN的相互作用。其次,以贝莱斯芽孢杆菌L9基因组DNA为模板,针对候选基因ctg1003设计特异性引物进行PCR扩增、回收纯化目的片段后,通过同源重组将其与线性化载体pET‑32a(+)连接,构建重组表达质粒pET‑32a‑ctg1003。经双酶切及测序验证后,将鉴定正确的重组质粒转化至表达宿主菌BL21(DE3)中。最后,将重组菌BL21(pET‑32a‑ctg1003)经1 mmol/L IPTG诱导6 h后,利用SDS‑PAGE检测目的蛋白的表达情况。结果表明:分子对接提示具有水解酶功能的候选基因ctg1003具备与ZEN结合的潜力;通过PCR从L9基因组中成功扩增出长度为1209 bp的目的条带,测序结果与预期相符。该片段插入pET‑32a(+)载体后,经双酶切可获得5896 bp和1209 bp的两个片段,表明重组表达质粒构建成功。该重组质粒经IPTG诱导后,在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中表达出分子量约为63.4 kDa(含6×His标签)的重组蛋白,且该蛋白主要以可溶性形式存在。综上所述,本研究成功克隆了B. velezensis L9 来源的ZEN降解酶基因ctg1003,并实现了其在大肠杆菌中的可溶性表达,为后续酶学性质与降解机制的研究奠定了基础。

     

    Abstract: To identify novel zearalenone (ZEN)‑degrading enzyme genes and achieve their heterologous expression in Escherichia coli, a previously isolated ZEN‑degrading strain, Bacillus velezensis L9, was employed as the source organism. First, differentially expressed genes under ZEN stress were analyzed by prokaryotic transcriptome sequencing, and coding sequences of potential degrading enzymes were screened through GO, KEGG, and COG functional annotations. Molecular docking was subsequently performed to simulate the interaction between the candidate proteins and ZEN. Second, using genomic DNA of B. velezensis L9 as a template, specific primers were designed for the candidate gene ctg1003, and the target fragment was amplified by PCR, recovered, and purified. The fragment was then ligated into the linearized vector pET‑32a(+) via homologous recombination to construct the recombinant expression plasmid pET‑32a‑ctg1003. After verification by double restriction enzyme digestion and sequencing, the confirmed recombinant plasmid was transformed into the expression host E.coli BL21(DE3). Finally, the recombinant strain BL21(pET‑32a‑ctg1003) was induced with 1 mmol/L IPTG for 6 h, and the expression of the target protein was examined by SDS‑PAGE. Molecular docking suggested that the candidate gene ctg1003, encoding a putative hydrolase, possessed ZEN‑binding potential. A specific band of 1209 bp was successfully amplified from the L9 genome by PCR, and the sequencing result was consistent with the expected sequence. Following insertion of this fragment into the pET‑32a(+) vector, two fragments of 5896 bp and 1209 bp were obtained by double enzyme digestion, indicating that the recombinant expression plasmid was successfully constructed. After IPTG induction, a recombinant protein with a molecular weight of approximately 63.4 kDa (including the 6×His tag) was expressed in E. coli BL21(DE3) and was found to exist predominantly in a soluble form. In conclusion, the ZEN‑degradation‑related gene ctg1003 derived from B. velezensis L9 was successfully cloned, and its soluble expression was achieved in E. coli, thereby establishing a foundation for further investigation of the enzymatic properties and degradation mechanisms of this protein.

     

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