利用CRISPR/Cas9联合Cre-lox系统快速构建重组HVT-HA(Y280)
Rapid construction of recombinant HVT-HA(Y280) using CRISPR/Cas9 combined with the Cre-lox system
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摘要: H9N2亚型禽流感病毒Y280谱系新型变异株的出现,对养禽业构成新的威胁,现有的商品化疫苗难以提供完全保护。旨在利用CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术,以火鸡疱疹病毒(HVT)为载体,构建表达H9N2 Y280分离株血凝素(HA)蛋白的重组病毒。首先,设计并合成靶向HVT基因组US2非必需区的gRNA,同时构建CRISPR/Cas9表达质粒及携带红色荧光蛋白(RFP)和HA基因的供体质粒。将上述重组质粒共转染鸡胚成纤维细胞,经嘌呤霉素加压筛选后,再接种HVT。待出现表达RFP的病毒蚀斑后,通过连续3轮蚀斑纯化,获得表达HA蛋白的重组病毒HVT-RFP-HA。随后,利用Cre‑lox系统切除RFP标记基因,再经3轮无荧光蚀斑纯化,最终获得无筛选标记的重组病毒HVT-HA。通过PCR和测序对外源基因插入位点进行鉴定,并将重组病毒连续传代20次以评估其遗传稳定性。结果表明,HA基因已准确插入HVT基因组的US2位点;连续传代20次后,HA基因仍稳定保留。本研究成功建立了基于NHEJ-CRISPR/Cas9与Cre‑lox系统的重组HVT载体疫苗快速构建平台,所获重组病毒HVT-HA遗传稳定性良好,为H9N2 Y280谱系变异株的防控提供了候选疫苗株,但其免疫保护效果尚需进一步验证。Abstract: A new threat to the poultry industry was posed by the emergence of a novel variant of the H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus belonging to the Y280 lineage, and complete protection was not provided by the existing commercial vaccines. A recombinant virus expressing the hemagglutinin (HA) protein of the H9N2 Y280 isolate was constructed by using CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology with turkey herpesvirus (HVT) as the vector. First, a guide RNA (gRNA) targeting the US2 non‑essential region of the HVT genome was designed and synthesized, and a CRISPR/Cas9 expression plasmid as well as a donor plasmid carrying the red fluorescent protein (RFP) and HA genes were constructed. These recombinant plasmids were co‑transfected into chicken embryo fibroblasts, and after puromycin selection, the cells were infected with HVT. After plaques expressing RFP were observed, three consecutive rounds of plaque purification were performed, and the recombinant virus HVT‑RFP‑HA expressing the HA protein was obtained. Subsequently, the RFP marker gene was excised by the Cre‑lox system, and after three additional rounds of non‑fluorescent plaque purification, a marker‑free recombinant virus, designated HVT‑HA, was finally obtained. The insertion site of the exogenous gene was identified by PCR and sequencing, and the recombinant virus was serially passaged 20 times to evaluate its genetic stability. The results showed that the HA gene was accurately inserted into the US2 site of the HVT genome and was stably retained after 20 consecutive passages. In conclusion, a rapid platform for the construction of recombinant HVT‑vectored vaccines based on the NHEJ‑CRISPR/Cas9 and Cre‑lox systems was successfully established, and the good genetic stability was exhibited by the resulting recombinant virus HVT‑HA. A candidate vaccine strain was thus provided for the prevention and control of the H9N2 Y280 variant; however, its immunoprotective efficacy remained to be further validated.
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