钢筋与碱矿渣混凝土界面黏结性能有限元分析
Finite element analysis of interfacial bonding performance between steel bars and alkali activated slag concrete
-
摘要: 为能简单、准确、快捷、有效地模拟碱矿渣混凝土与钢筋的界面黏结性能,在碱矿渣混凝土钢筋拉拔试验结果基础上,借助Abaqus有限元数值分析软件,建立碱矿渣混凝土钢筋拉拔有限元数值分析模型。采用Spring2弹簧单元、轴向连接器单元和接触单元,分别模拟碱矿渣混凝土与钢筋的界面黏结行为,开展碱矿渣混凝土钢筋拉拔有限元分析。分析结果表明:弹簧单元法能够较为精确地模拟黏结滑移行为,且建模过程相对简单,计算易于收敛;连接器单元法通过自动化脚本匹配节点,提高了建模效率,但由于忽略了横向切向变形,可能导致模拟结果不易收敛;接触法通过直接定义接触属性来模拟黏结滑移,建模方法简单直接,但模拟结果依赖于接触对的定义和摩擦系数的设置,误差较大。综合考虑,弹簧单元法在准确性和效率上均表现较好,更适用于碱矿渣混凝土与钢筋界面黏结性能的模拟分析。Abstract: To achieve a simple, accurate, efficient, and effective simulation of the interfacial bond behavior between alkali activated slag concrete (AASC) and reinforcing steel, finite element models of rebar pull out tests were developed based on experimental results using the Abaqus finite element software. The bond slip behavior at the AASC-steel interface was simulated using three approaches: the Spring2 spring element method, the axial connector element method, and the contact interaction method. Finite element analyses of rebar pull out behavior were conducted and systematically compared. The results showed that the spring element method was able to accurately capture the bond slip response while maintaining a relatively simple modeling procedure and good numerical convergence. The connector element method improved modeling efficiency through automated node matching via scripting; however, because transverse and tangential deformations were neglected, convergence difficulties were sometimes observed. The contact interaction method simulated bond slip behavior by directly defining contact properties and was straightforward to implement, but the results were highly dependent on the definition of contact pairs and the selection of friction coefficients, leading to larger uncertainties. Overall, the spring element method demonstrated superior performance in both accuracy and computational efficiency and was therefore more suitable for simulating the interfacial bond behavior between alkali activated slag concrete and reinforcing steel.
下载: