基于过渡金属及可见光催化的3,3‑二氟‑γ‑内酰胺合成进展

Progress in transition‑metal‑ and photoredox‑catalyzed 3,3‑difluoro‑γ‑lactam synthesis

  • 摘要: 当引入二氟烷基后,有机小分子会表现出独特的生物活性,这一特性被广泛应用在药物设计中。此外,γ-内酰胺作为最重要的一类含氮杂环,其在合成和药物化学中被广泛应用。因此,探索3,3-二氟-γ-内酰胺的合成策略是一项重要的研究课题。综述了近年来过渡金属及可见光催化的3,3-二氟-γ-内酰胺合成方法,对反应机理及其局限性进行探讨,并对未来的发展方向进行展望。

     

    Abstract: Introduction of a difluoroalkyl into small organic molecules would improve their bioactivity, which was prevalently used in drug design. In addition, γ-lactam, as one of the most important nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings, was widely applied in synthetic and medicinal chemistry. Therefore, the development of synthetic strategies for 3,3-difluoro-γ-lactam was a valuable research topic. The methods of transition-metal- and photoredox-catalyzed 3,3-difluoro-γ-lactam synthesis were summarized, the mechanism and limitation of the reaction were discussed, and the future development direction was prospected.

     

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