助剂改性水泥基渗透结晶防水材料试验研究

Experimental study of additive modification on cement-based permeable crystalline waterproof material

  • 摘要: 为了研究水泥基渗透结晶防水材料抗渗性能提升技术,提出了外加助剂改性水泥基渗透结晶材料方案,从水泥粒度、硅灰掺量、助剂添加角度研究其改性规律特性,通过试验测定水泥粒度、物理力学性能、抗渗性能,得到水泥基渗透结晶防水材料性能提升数据。研究结果表明:(1)水泥颗粒残余量直接影响水泥基渗透结晶防水材料性能,硅灰掺量在15%时表现出较好的力学性能,减水剂掺量为0.1%时,氯离子含量低的水泥基材料有较好的性能。(2)单因素实验中去除涂层后抗渗压力比最高达167%。(3)正交试验活性助剂成分中最优掺量为酒石酸占涂料总量的0.3%,硅酸钠占涂料总量的4%,甲酸钙占涂料总量的3%。材料28 d抗压强度为30.5 MPa,抗折强度为6.2 MPa,吸水率为6.5%。该研究成果可为水泥基防水抗渗修复材料的应用推广提供依据和参考。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the technology of improving the impermeability of cement-based permeable crystalline waterproof material, a scheme of modifying cement-based permeable crystalline waterproof materials with supplementary additives was proposed. The modification patterns and characteristics of cement-based permeable crystalline waterproof material were studied by examining cement particle size, silica fume content and additive dosage. The particle size, physical and mechanical properties and impermeability of cement were evaluated experimentally, and the performance enhancement data of cement-based permeable crystalline waterproof material was obtained. The results indicated that: (1) The residual amount of cement particles directly influenced the performance of cement-based permeable crystalline waterproof materials, and the mechanical properties of cement‑based materials with low chloride ion content exhibited superior mechanical properties at the content of wollastonite content of 5%, and the cement-based materials with low chloride ion content were better when the content of water-reducing admixture of 0.1%. (2) In the single factor test, the maximum coating impermeability ratio reached 167%. (3) The optimum active additive composition in orthogonal test was 0.3% tartaric acid, 4% sodium silicate and 3% calcium formate. The 28 d compressive strength of the material was 30.5 MPa, the flexural strength was 6.2 MPa, and the water absorption was 6.5%. The research results can provide basis and reference for the popularization and application of cement-based waterproof and impermeability repair materials.

     

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