溶胶⁃凝胶法与固相法制备BCZT陶瓷的结构与电学性能探究

Study on the structure and electrical properties of BCZT ceramics prepared by sol⁃gel method and solid phase method

  • 摘要: 分别采用改性溶胶⁃凝胶法和传统固相法制备了Ba0.85Ca0.15Zr0.1Ti0.9O3(BCZT)粉体,并在不同烧结温度下通过固相烧结法制备了BCZT陶瓷。通过X射线衍射仪、红外光谱仪和同步热分析仪等对溶胶-凝胶法制备粉体的反应过程和结构进行测试;通过高温影像烧结仪探究了陶瓷的烧结过程。结果表明,使用溶胶⁃凝胶法制备的BCZT粉体最佳煅烧温度为900 ℃,陶瓷的最佳烧结温度为1400 ℃;固相法制备陶瓷最佳烧结温度为1500 ℃。经电学性能分析可知,溶胶⁃凝胶法制备陶瓷的相对介电常数为11 082.5、剩余极化强度为9.80 μC/cm2,电学性能相较于固相法制备的陶瓷都有较大的提升。

     

    Abstract: Ba0.85Ca0.15Zr0.1Ti0.9O3 (BCZT) powder was prepared by a modified sol‑gel method and traditional solid phase method, respectively. BCZT ceramics were prepared by a solid state reaction process at different sintering temperatures. The reaction process and structure of sol⁃gel powder were tested by X‑ray diffraction, FT‑IR spectrometer and thermal analyzer. The sintering process of ceramic was investigated by a high temperature image sintering instrument. The results showed that the best calcination temperature of BCZT powder prepared by sol⁃gel method was 900 oC, the best sintering temperature of ceramic was 1400 oC; While the best sintering temperature of ceramic prepared by solid phase method was 1500 oC. The electrical property analysis showed that the relative permittivity and the remnant polarization of ceramics prepared by sol‑gel method were 11 082.5 and 9.80 μC/cm2, respectively. The electrical properties of BCZT ceramics prepared by sol‑gel process were greatly improved compared with those prepared by solid phase method.

     

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