油茶饼粕中高纯度茶皂素的绿色提取

Green Extraction Technology of High Purity Tea Saponin From Camellia Oleifera Cake

  • 摘要: 针对油茶饼粕中茶皂素得率低、色泽深、工艺复杂等问题, 选用索氏提取、超声辅助醇提、大孔树脂柱色谱、醇沉、重结晶等方法, 研究了提取温度、提取方法、分离用填料和层析条件、溶剂和沉淀条件、结晶条件等因素对茶皂素提取的影响, 形成了从油茶饼粕中获取高纯度茶皂素的绿色经济可持续工艺路线。结果表明, 茶皂素的最佳提取纯化工艺为室温下80%的乙醇浸提饼粕, 浸取液经冷冻处理, 除去油脂层后, 通过大孔树脂HP-20纯化, 收集80%乙醇/水馏分段, 浓缩后低温结晶析出, 冻干后即得到高纯度、无色素的茶皂素。

     

    Abstract: Aim to address the issues of the current tedious extracted technology of tea saponins from Camellia oleifera cake and obtain highly pure tea saponins, The soxhlet extraction, ultrasonic-assisted alcohol extraction, macroporous resin column chromatography, alcohol precipitation and recrystallization were employed.The effects of factors such as extraction temperature, separation fillers and chromatographic conditions, solvent and precipitation conditions, crystallization conditions were investigated. The results demonstrated that the optimal extract process is as follows: Using 80% ethanol to extract the cake at room temperature, and then freezing the resulting solution to remove the oil layer, subsequently, macroporous resin HP-20 was employed to purify the extraction, the 80% ethanol/water fraction was collected. After that, this fraction was concentrated and recrystallized at low-temperature, ultimately yielding high-purity tea saponin samples devoid of any pigments after lyophilization.

     

/

返回文章
返回