面向冗余度机械臂多任务鲁棒控制的多层混合时变问题建模与求解

Modeling and Solving of Multilayered Hybrid Time-Varying Problem for Robust Multi-Task Control of Redundant Manipulator

  • 摘要: 噪声在冗余度机械臂多任务控制过程中是不可避免的,传统控制算法通常假设控制过程是在无噪声的理想环境下进行,部分鲁棒的控制算法在多任务执行方面存在不足。针对冗余度机械臂多任务控制问题,将其建模成多层混合时变问题,用不同层的时变问题描述不同的执行任务。在求解多层混合时变问题时,构造积分形式的误差函数,并多次使用零化神经动力学公式,保证最终算法具有强鲁棒性。理论分析并数值实验验证了在常量噪声、线性增长噪声、有界随机噪声3种环境下所提出算法的鲁棒性,并与经典控制算法对比展示了所提出算法性能的优越性。

     

    Abstract: Noise is inevitable in the multi-task control process of redundant manipulator. Traditional control algorithms usually assume that the control process is carried out in an ideal environment without noise, and partially robust control algorithms have shortcomings in multi-task execution. The multi-task control problem of redundant manipulator is modeled as a multilayered hybrid time-varying problem, and different tasks are described with different time-varying problems of different layers. In solving the multilayered hybrid time-varying problem, an integral error function is constructed and the zeroing neural dynamics formula is used more than one times to ensure the strong robustness of the final algorithm. The robustness of the proposed algorithm under constant noise, linear increasing noise and bounded random noise is verified by theoretical analysis and numerical experiments. Besides, the performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with the classical control algorithm.

     

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