灵芝固态发酵中药渣产漆酶及其对偶氮染料的脱色

Optimization of Laccase Production from Herb Residues by Ganoderma resinaceum Solid-State Fermentation and Azo Dyes Decolorization by the Laccase Product

  • 摘要: 为提高灵芝(Ganoderma resinaceum)固态发酵产漆酶能力,实现中药渣资源再利用,以中药渣和麦麸为发酵的主要基质,在单因素试验的基础上,以漆酶酶活为考察指标,采用Plackett-Burman(PB)试验和正交试验设计优化固态发酵产漆酶条件,且探究所产漆酶对偶氮染料的脱色能力。结果表明:以质量分数12%的接种量将灵芝种子液接种到中药渣(粒径0.4 mm)与麦麸比例为6∶4、初始含水量质量分数60%、蔗糖质量分数2%、酵母粉质量分数0.6%、Mg2+浓度3 mmol/L、初始pH5.5的固态发酵培养基中,发酵14 d后,漆酶酶活达到(56.13±1.20) U/g。以2,2’-联氮双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)二铵盐(2,2’-Azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic Acid) Ammonium Salt,ABTS)为介体,漆酶粗酶液与亚甲基蓝、酸性橙7、氨基黑10B进行脱色处理10 h后,其脱色率分别可达46.7%、84.6%和61.1%。

     

    Abstract: To enhance the production capacity of laccase in solid-state fermentation of Ganoderma resinaceum and promote the utilization of Chinese medicine residue resources, a fermentation substrate consisting mainly of Chinese medicine residue and wheat bran was employed. Laccase activity was used as the indicator for optimization through single-factor testing, Plackett-Burman (PB) test, and orthogonal experimental design. Additionally, the decolorization ability of produced laccase towards azo dyes was investigated. The results demonstrate that Ganoderma lucidum seed mass concentration of 12% into a solid fermentation medium consisting of Chinese medicinal residue (diameter 0.4 mm) and wheat bran in a ratio of 6∶4, with an initial water content of 60%, sucrose concentration of 2%, yeast powder content of 0.6%, Mg2+ concentration of 3 mmol/L, and initial pH value set at 5.5. After a fermentation period of 14 d ase activity reached (56.13±1.20) U/g. Furthermore, by employing media containing ABTS (2, 2'-Azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulf) Ammonium Salt), the decolorization rates for methylene blue, acid orange 7, and amino black 10B after a decolorization duration of 10 hours were found to be 46.7%, 84.6%, and 61.1%, respectively.

     

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