柔性自支撑PEDOT:PSS薄膜的制备及其超级电容特性研究

Preparation of PEDOT:PSS Flexible Self-Supporting Thin Films and Their Supercapacitor Properties

  • 摘要: 以聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩): 聚(苯乙烯磺酸盐)(PEDOT:PSS)为原料, 通过滴涂法成膜, 并采用盐酸(HCl)和硫酸(H2SO4)对其进行后处理, 制备出具有优异电化学性能的自支撑有机薄膜。运用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、X-射线衍射(XRD)和电化学测试对样品的形貌、成分、结构及电化学性质进行表征和分析。结果表明: 酸处理能够有效去除PEDOT:PSS复合组分中不导电的PSS部分, 从而使其导电性能得到大幅改善(比原始样品高约2~3个数量级); 导电薄膜展现出优异的电化学性能, 特别是经H2SO4处理后的样品, 具有较高的比电容(1 A/g时, 比电容为87.3 F/g)和良好的倍率性能; 导电薄膜可轻易从基板剥离, 表现出良好的柔韧性和自支撑特性。

     

    Abstract: Poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly (styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) is employed as a raw material to prepare self-supporting organic thin films with excellent electrochemical properties through post-treatment using sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid. The morphology, compositions, structure and electrochemical properties of the samples are characterized and analyzed by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), Ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) absorption spectra, Raman spectrum, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electrochemical testing, respectively. The results show that acid treatment can effectively remove the nonconductive PSS in PEDOT:PSS composites and thus greatly improve their conductive properties (around 2~3 orders of magnitude higher than that of the pristine sample). Conductive thin films show excellent electrochemical properties, especially the samples treated with H2SO4, which possesses a high specific capacitance (87.3 F/g at a current density of 1 A/g) and good rate capability. In addition to being flexible and self-supporting, the conductive film can be easily peeled from the substrate.

     

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