变压器典型局部放电信号辨识研究

Recognition Research of Typical Partial Discharge Signal of Transformer

  • 摘要: 为深入研究变压器典型局部放电的类型,提出了一种相关系数矩阵(correlation coefficient matrix dimension reduction,CCMDA)和深度学习相结合的特征识别方法。首先,对原始数据进行降维,保留关键特征;然后,引入深度学习框架,搭建ResNet34的残差结构,开展局部放电特征的识别。结果表明: 相对于核主元分析(kernel principal component analysis,KPCA),相关系数矩阵降维效果更为显著;图片尺寸为64×64时,识别性能最好;学习率为0.001时,损失函数值最小。本文方法识别准确率高,明显优于卷积神经网络(convolutional neural networks,CNN)和支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)。引入小波变换,可增强本文方法的鲁棒性。

     

    Abstract: In order to further study typical partial discharge types of transformers, a feature recognition method is proposed by combining CCMDA and deep learning. Firstly, the dimension-reduction is carried out on the original data to retain the key feature; then, the deep learning framework is introduced to carry out the identification of PD characteristic, which is carried out by setting up the residual structure of ResNet34. The results show that, compared with kernel principal component analysis (KPCA), the dimensionality reduction effect of correlation coefficient matrix is more significant. When the image size is 64×64, the recognition performance is the best. When the learning rate is 0.001, loss function is the smallest. The proposed method has the highest recognition accuracy, which is obviously better than that of convolutional neural networks (CNN) and support vector machine (SVM). The robustness of the proposed method can be enhanced by introducing wavelet transform.

     

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