Abstract: Based on the data of 567 questionnaires, the influencing factors of farmers' sense of gain from farming in Henan province are explored by using the equity theory and logistic regression analysis model, and the main influencing factors of different farmers' sense of gain from farming are studied according to their family types. The results are as follows: (1) Most of the surveyed farmers have a low sense of gain from farming, and nearly a quarter of them have a high sense of gain from farming. (2) Farmers' sense of farming access is mainly affected by two conditions compared with their neighbors' farming and migrant workers. (3) Among the three types of farmers, including pure farmer, agriculture-oriented and others, non-agriculture-oriented and agriculture, the sense of agricultural gain gradually decreases with the increase of the proportion of non-agricultural peasant households. (4) The influence factors for different types farmers' sense of gain from farming are vary greatly.