黔产赤灵芝不同部位无机元素和营养成分分析

Analysis of Inorganic Elements and Nutrient Components in Different Parts of Ganoderma Lucidum from Guizhou

  • 摘要: 以黔产青冈椴木赤灵芝为研究对象,测定了灵芝子实体(整支)、灵芝孢子粉(破壁)、灵芝孢子粉(未破壁)和灵芝菌盖中5种营养成分和24种无机元素,并进行相关性分析。结果表明:灵芝中营养成分与无机元素间具有一定的相关特性;灵芝不同部位的水分、灰分、多糖和三萜及甾醇含量均符合2020版《中华人民共和国药典》规定;灵芝孢子粉(破壁)具有较高的蛋白质、多糖和三萜及甾醇含量;元素Sn、Mo、B、Be和Ag在灵芝不同部位中均未检出;As在灵芝孢子粉(破壁)、灵芝孢子粉(未破壁)中未检出;元素Pb、Cd、As、Hg和Cu在灵芝不同部位中的含量均低于最大限量值;Al在灵芝子实体(整支)中超标率为100%;Cr在灵芝孢子粉(破壁)中超标率亦为100%。

     

    Abstract: Taking the Ganoderma Lucidum Cyclobalanopsis glauca produced in Guizhou province as the research object, 5 kinds of nutritional components and 24 kinds of inorganic elements are determined in different parts of Ganoderma lucidum. Correlation analysis is carried out. There is a certain correlation between nutrients and inorganic elements in Ganoderma lucidum. The contents of moisture, ash, polysaccharide, triterpenoids and sterols in different parts of Ganoderma lucidum are in accordance with the Pharmacopoeia of the people's Republic of China (2020 Edition).Ganoderma lucidum spore powder (broken cellular wall) has higher contents of protein, polysaccharide, triterpenoids and sterols. Elements Sn, Mo, B, Be and Ag are not detected in different parts of Ganoderma lucidum, but as is not detected in spore powder (broken cellular wall) and spore powder (unbroken cellular wall). The contents of Pb, Cd, As, Hg and Cu in different parts of Ganoderma lucidum are lower than the maximum limit. The superscale rate of Al in fruiting body (whole branch) of Ganoderma lucidum is 100%, and that of Cr in spore powder (broken wall) of Ganoderma lucidum is 100%.

     

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