花状Zn0.76Co0.24S纳米材料的制备及电化学性能研究

Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of Flower-like Zn0.76Co0.24S

  • 摘要: 采用简单的水热合成法制备了双过渡金属硫化物Zn0.76Co0.24S纳米材料,并作为超级电容器电极材料。该材料具有花状多孔的微观形貌,花瓣为超薄纳米片结构。这样独特的结构能为电化学反应提供丰富的活性位点,为离子的传输提供便利的通道,同时也为反复充放电过程中材料体积的变化提供了缓冲空间。三电极体系测试结果表明:Zn0.76Co0.24S电极在电流密度为1 mA/cm2,比电容高达2 031.0 C/g;当电流密度增大到30 mA/cm2时,电容量仍可保持在888.9 C/g;在电流密度为10 mA/cm2下循环充放电5000圈,电容量保持率为90.25%,表现出较高的电容量、优异电容稳定性以及循环性能。采用Zn0.76Co0.24S电极与活性炭(AC)构建的混合超级电容器Zn0.76Co0.24S//AC也展现了令人满意的性能。

     

    Abstract: Zn0.76Co0.24S nanomaterials are prepared by a simple hydrothermal method and used as electrode materials for supercapacitors. Structural analyses show that the as-synthesized material presents flower-like porous micromorphology and ultrathin nanosheets are serve as the petals. The distinct structure could not only provide much more active sites and fast ion transport paths for electrochemical reactions, but also provide the buffer spaces for volume variety in repeat charge-discharge process, thus leading to outstanding electrochemical performances. The electrochemical characterization results in the three-electrode system show that Zn0.76Co0.24S nanomaterials exhibit a high specific capacity and excellent rate capability and cycling stability. At 1 mA/cm2, the Zn0.76Co0.24S electrode delivers a high specific capacity of 2 031.0 C/g. Moreover, the capacity can still be maintained at 888.9 C/g when the current density reaches 30 mA/cm2. At 10 mA/cm2, after 5000 charge-discharge cycles, the Zn0.76Co0.24S favors a high capacity retention of 90.25%.Hybrid surpercapacitors fabricated with Zn0.76Co0.24S and AC also exhibit satisfactory performance.The remarkable electrochemical properties are mainly ascribed to the intrinsic high conductivity of Zn0.76Co0.24S and the unique flower-like porous microstructure.

     

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