一类具有反捕效应的捕食模型的定性分析与反馈控制

Qualitative Analysis and Feedback Control of Predator-Prey Model with Anti-predation Effect

  • 摘要: 针对捕食系统中存在的反捕现象,建立了一类具有反捕效应的捕食者-食饵模型。首先,研究了模型的动力学性质,分析了反捕因子对系统正平衡态存在性及稳定性的影响;其次,为了抑制系统中食饵种群的过度增长,对系统施加反馈控制,建立了基于反馈控制的捕食者-食饵模型。利用后继函数及类庞加莱准则,分析了模型阶-1周期解的存在性和稳定性,探讨了反馈控制对系统的影响;最后,利用数值模拟,对得到的主要结果进行了验证。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the anti-predation phenomenon in predation system, a predator-prey model with anti-predation effect is established. Firstly, the dynamic behavior of the model is studied, and the influence of anti-predation factor on the existence and stability of the equilibria is analyzed. Secondly, in order to restrain the excessive growth of prey population in the system, feedback control is applied to the system, and a predator-prey model based on feedback control is established. The existence and stability of order-1 periodic solution of the system are analyzed by using the method of successive functions and the analogue of the Poincaré criterion. Finally, numerical simulations are given to verify the obtained results.

     

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