一类具有恐惧和避难效应的时滞捕食模型的图灵不稳定性

Turing Instability in a Delayed Predator-prey Model with Fear Effect and Prey Refuge

  • 摘要: 提出了一类具有恐惧效应和食饵避难的时滞扩散捕食模型,并分析了模型的动力学行为。对于无时滞的情形,研究了模型平衡点的稳定性和图灵不稳定的不存在性。对于含时滞的情形,得到了模型出现图灵不稳定的时滞临界值,并以时滞为分支参数,研究了时滞对模型图灵斑图的影响。

     

    Abstract: A class of delayed diffusive predator-prey model with fear effect and prey refuge is presented and the dynamic behavior of the model are analyzed. For the case without time delay, the stability of the equilibria and the nonexistence of Turing instability are investigated. For the case with time delay, the critical value of time delay in Turing instability of the model is obtained, and the influence of time delay on the model's Turing pattern is studied by taking delay as the bifurcation parameter.

     

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