一种适用于火灾检测的低旁瓣共形天线
A Low Sidelobe Conformal Antenna for Fire Detection
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摘要: 设计一种应用于33 GHz频段具有金属栅格的天线阵列, 通过泰勒线源激励幅度的设计方法引入栅格结构, 用来减少天线的旁瓣电平, 加强了天线的抗干扰能力。最终的天线阵列由6个天线阵元在y轴方向上叠加而成, 叠加后天线阵列辐射能力得到了增强。最后通过电小平面分析法对栅格天线进行了共形, 从而减少天线的体积, 并且使天线阵列更好地贴合检测设备。通过HFSS电磁仿真结果表明, 在33 GHz频段左右, 该天线阵列的增益为18.69 dB, 旁瓣电平为-15.04 dB。Abstract: An antenna array with metal grid applied to 33 GHz band is designed, and the grid structure is introduced through the design method of Taylor line source excitation amplitude, which is used to reduce the sidelobe level of the antenna and strengthen the anti-interference ability of the antenna. The final antenna array is composed of six antenna elements superimposed along the Y-axis direction, and the radiation capacity of the antenna array is enhanced after superposition. Finally, the grid antenna is conformed by the electric small plane analysis method, so as to reduce the volume of the antenna and make the antenna array fit the detection equipment better. The results of HFSS electromagnetic simulation show that the gain of the antenna array is 18.69 dB and the sidelobe level is -15.04 dB at about 33 GHz band.