广西地区加权平均温度模型建立及其精度评估

Establishment and Accuracy Evaluation of Weighted Average Temperature Model in Guangxi

  • 摘要: 加权平均温度(Tm)是GNSS反演大气水汽中一个非常重要的转换参数。利用广西地区百色、桂林、梧州、南宁4个探空站连续15 a (2003-2017年)的实测数据, 以数值积分法计算的Tm作为参考值, 分析Tm与地面温度Ts、水气压es、纬度φ以及海拔高H之间的相关性, 并基于最小二乘原理建立广西地区加权平均模型GXTm。结果表明: Tm与地面温度Ts、水气压es呈正相关, 与纬度φ、海拔高H呈负相关; 加权平均温度模型GXTm整体预测效果优于谢邵峰广西模型、姚宜斌模型以及Bevis全球模型, 其精度比谢邵峰广西模型提高了8.4%, 比姚宜斌模型提高了25.7%, 比Bevis全球模型提高了28.4%。

     

    Abstract: Weighted average temperature (Tm) is a very important conversion parameter in atmospheric water vapor retrieval by GNSS. Based on the measured data of Baise, Guilin, Wuzhou and Nanning sounding stations in Guangxi for 15 years (2003-2017), the correlation between Tm and surface temperature Ts, water vapor pressure es, latitude φ and elevation H is analyzed with the Tm calculated by numerical integration method as the reference value, and the weighted average model GXTm in Guangxi is established based on the least square principle. The results show that: Tm is positively correlated with surface temperature Ts, water vapor pressure es, and negatively correlated with latitude φ and elevation H; the overall prediction effect of weighted average temperature model GXTm is better than XIE Shaofeng Guangxi model, YAO Yibin model and Bevis global model, and its accuracy is 8.4% higher than XIE Shaofeng Guangxi model, 25.7% higher than YAO Yibin model, and 28.4% higher than Bevis global model.

     

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