硼掺杂多孔碳的构筑与储钾性能研究

Construction and K Ion Storage Property of B-doping Porous Carbon

  • 摘要: 碳材料具有来源广、易制备等优点,是极具潜力的钾离子电池负极材料.以葡萄糖为碳前驱物,四硼酸钠为硼源,氯化钠为模板,制备了硼掺杂多孔碳.材料表征结果表明,硼掺杂多孔碳由超薄多孔碳纳米片组装而成,具有三维网络结构、较大的比表面积(577.8 m2/g)及孔体积(0.66 cm3/g).当用作钾离子电池负极材料时,该硼掺杂多孔碳负极表现出良好的循环稳定性和优异的倍率性能,在0.1 A/g电流密度下循环100周期后,可逆容量为246 mAh/g,电极的容量保持率为90.5%(相对于第二周期的放电容量);在不同电流密度下放电后回到0.1 A/g时,电极的可逆比容量恢复率为98.4%.该硼掺杂多孔碳作为钾离子电池负极材料具有潜在的应用前景.

     

    Abstract: Carbon materials are considered as the promising potassium ion battery anode materials owing to their abundant sources and easy preparation. Herein, boron-doped porous carbon (B-pC) was constructed by using glucose, sodium tetraborate, and sodium chloride as the carbon precursor, the boron source, and the hard template, respectively. The obtained B-pC is assembled with ultrathin porous carbon nanosheets, further constructing a three-dimensional network structure with a large specific surface area (577.8 m2/g) and pore volume (0.66 cm3/g). When used as an anode material for potassium ion battery, the B-pC anode shows long-cycle stability as well as excellent rate performance. The reversible capacity maintains 246 mAh/g after 100 cycles at a current density of 0.1 A/g, showing a capacity retention ratio of 90.5% when compared with the 2nd discharge capacity. Furthermore, the reversible capacity recovers 98.4% when the current density turns back to 0.1 A/g, which exhibiting a promising application on potassium ion batteries.

     

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