NaCl胁迫对阿拉伯婆婆纳种子萌发及叶片生理特性的影响

Effects of NaCl Stress on Seed Germination and Leaf Physiological Characteristics of Veronica persica Poir.

  • 摘要: 以野生草坪植物阿拉伯婆婆纳(Veronica persica Poir.)为材料,研究了NaCl胁迫对其种子萌发及叶片生理特性的影响,叶片生理特性研究以白三叶(Trifolium repens)作为对照材料.结果表明:25~50 mmol/L NaCl胁迫能促进阿拉伯婆婆纳种子萌发、刺激幼根生长,75~100 mmol/L NaCl胁迫对发芽率影响不明显,但影响幼苗子叶展开;随着NaCl浓度增加,阿拉伯婆婆纳超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性先升后降而白三叶持续下降,阿拉伯婆婆纳脯氨酸含量持续上升而白三叶先降后升,两种植物丙二醛(MDA)含量均缓慢上升,但阿拉伯婆婆纳MDA含量始终低于白三叶.阿拉伯婆婆纳种子萌发能较好耐受低浓度NaCl胁迫;阿拉伯婆婆纳比白三叶能够更好地进行自身生理调节以适应NaCl胁迫.

     

    Abstract: The effects of NaCl stress on germination and physiological characteristics of Veronica persica Poir. were investigated, and the physiological characteristics were compared with Trifolium repens. The results showed that: 25~50 mmol/L, while 75~100 mmol/L NaCl stress had no obvious effect on germination rate, but affected seedling cotyledon expansion. With the increase of NaCl concentration, the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) increased first and then decreased, while the activity of white clover continued to decrease. The proline content of Veronica persica Poir. rised steadily, but that of Trifolium repens decreased firstly and then rising. The MDA content of both plants increased slowly, but the MDA content of Veronica persica Poir. was always lower than that of Trifolium repens. Inconclusion: the seed germination of Veronica persica Poir. could better tolerate low concentration of NaCl stress, while Veronica persica Poir. could better regulate its physiological and biochemical reactions to adapt to NaCl stress than Trifolium repens.

     

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