锡酸钠添加剂改善镁合金腐蚀及放电性能的研究

Improving Corrosion and Discharge Performance of Magnesium Alloy via Sodium Stannate Additive

  • 摘要: 采用电化学方法探究了不同浓度锡酸钠添加剂对AZ31B镁合金在MgSO4-Mg(NO32(0.14 mol/L MgSO4,1.86 mol/L Mg(NO32)电解液中的腐蚀以及电化学放电行为的影响.结果表明,镁合金在含有1 mmol/L锡酸钠添加剂的溶液中具有最大的极化电阻值、最短的滞后时间和最低的电压降.采用电化学阻抗、恒电流放电、线性极化曲线对含有和不含最优浓度锡酸钠添加剂的溶液进行长时间测试,发现在同等浸泡时间内锡酸钠添加剂的引入能够提高镁合金的耐腐蚀能力和放电活性.此外,对浸泡8 d后的两个样品进行扫描电镜,结果表明锡酸钠的加入通过改变镁合金表面形貌来改善镁合金的电化学行为.

     

    Abstract: The electrochemical properties of AZ31B Mg alloy is investigated by electrochemical methods in MgSO4-Mg(NO3)2 (0.14 mol/L MgSO4, 1.86 mol/L Mg(NO3)2) electrolyte solution with different Na2SnO3 concentrations. The results suggest that AZ31B Mg alloy has the highest polarization resistance, the shortest delayed time and the lowest voltage drop when Na2SnO3 concentration is of 1 mmol/L. Moreover, the electrochemical impedance, galvanostatic discharge and linear polarization curves are used to research the effect of Mg electrode in the solution with and without Na2SnO3 at different immersion times. It indicates that Na2SnO3 can improve the corrosion resistance and discharge activity of Mg alloy at the same testing time. The surface structure and composition of Mg alloy is characterized by using scanning electron microscopy, and the results show that the improved electrochemical behavior of Mg alloy is related to the change of composition of corrosion products.

     

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