荆门压实弱膨胀土的排水抗剪强度

Drained Shear Strengths of Jingmen Compacted Expansive Soil

  • 摘要: 黏性土体的长期稳定性主要受排水抗剪强度控制.为深化对压实弱膨胀土峰值强度、完全软化强度、残余强度3种排水抗剪强度间量化关系的认知,以荆门弱膨胀土为研究对象,开展泥浆固结样的固结慢剪试验以获得完全软化强度,开展压实样的排水反复直接剪切试验以获得峰值强度与残余强度.在此基础上,获得了制样压实度、应力水平、剪切次数与剪切位移等因素对排水抗剪强度及剪切过程中体变行为的影响规律.结果表明:对于制样压实度95%的试样,峰值强度与完全软化强度的有效内摩擦角接近,约为20°;峰值强度有效黏聚力为18.4 kPa,完全软化强度有效黏聚力为0;残余强度呈现出较强的非线性,可用Lade (2010)建议的幂函数形式抗剪强度公式描述.以上结果可为压实弱膨胀土长期稳定分析的抗剪强度参数选择提供参考.

     

    Abstract: The long-term stability of clay slopes is mainly controlled by drained shear strengths.Drained shear strengths,including the peak,fully softened and residual shear strengths,are suitable for different conditions.The drained shear strengths of Jingmen compacted expansive soil are investigated experimentally.Drained direct shear tests on specimens reconstituted from slurry are performed to obtain fully softened shear strengths.Drained multiple reversal direct shear tests on compacted specimens are performed to obtain the peak and residual shear strengths.The effects of percent compaction,stress level,shear displacement on drained shear strengths and volume change behavior during shearing are investigated.The conclusions are drawn as follows:(1) The effective stress friction angle of peak shear strength is approximately equal to that of fully softened shear strength,which is about 20°.(2) The effective stress cohesion of peak shear strength is 18.4 kPa,and that of fully softened shear strength is zero.(3) The drained residual failure envelope is nonlinear,which can be perfectly described by the power function equation presented by Lade (2010).

     

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