Abstract: The distribution characteristics of the students' source fields in Xinyang Normal University from 2014 to 2017 was statistically analyzed with nearest neighbor index and the Lorenz curve verification method.The results showed that the overall distribution of the funded subjects of Xinyang Normal University had the following characteristics:less interannual change;overall agglomeration, partial dispersion, and high proportion of impoverished counties;the distribution of funded objects was negatively related to the distance between their source places and schools. Finally, with reference to the natural and social reasons that affected the geographical distribution of the funded objects, it provided a reference for the formulation of future funding system policies from the perspective of geographical differentiation.