方成良. 鸡公山国家级自然保护区爬行动物资源调查与保护[J]. 信阳师范学院学报(自然科学版), 2018, 31(4): 573-577. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0972.2018.04.012
引用本文: 方成良. 鸡公山国家级自然保护区爬行动物资源调查与保护[J]. 信阳师范学院学报(自然科学版), 2018, 31(4): 573-577. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0972.2018.04.012
FANG Chengliang. Investigation and Conservation of Reptiles in Jigongshan National Nature Reserve[J]. Journal of Xinyang Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2018, 31(4): 573-577. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0972.2018.04.012
Citation: FANG Chengliang. Investigation and Conservation of Reptiles in Jigongshan National Nature Reserve[J]. Journal of Xinyang Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2018, 31(4): 573-577. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0972.2018.04.012

鸡公山国家级自然保护区爬行动物资源调查与保护

Investigation and Conservation of Reptiles in Jigongshan National Nature Reserve

  • 摘要: 为了解河南省鸡公山国家级自然保护区爬行动物资源现状,于2016年2月-9月采用样带法和访问调查法对保护区内的爬行动物资源进行调查研究.调查发现爬行动物2目7科22属34种.其中,龟鳖目2科2属3种,有鳞目5科20属31种.爬行动物多为东洋界和古北界物种,分别为20种和5种.此外,还包含9个广布种.发现南中国型及东洋型有22种,季风型有7种,东北、华北及古北型有5种,依次分别占保护区爬行动物总类的64.72%、20.58%、14.70%.同时探讨了保护区爬行动物的种群数量等级、濒危现状、保护类别及受胁因素,提出了相应的保护管理建议.

     

    Abstract: In order to make a further understanding on the resource distribution and species diversity of reptiles, an investigation was carried out in Henan Jigongshan National Nature Reserve from February to September 2016. A total of 34 reptile species (belonging to 22 genera, 7 families, and 2 orders) were recorded. Among of those, 3 species belong to Testudoformes and 31 species belong to Squamata. According to the geographic distribution of these reptiles, 20 species belonged to the Oriental realm, 5 species to the Palaearctic realm, and 9 species to the cosmopolitan realm. Based on the distribution pattern of these reptiles, 22 species belonged to southern China type and Oriental type, 7 species to monsoon type, 5 species to northeast and north China type. They were 64.72%, 20.58% and 14.7%, respectively. Based on the results, the reptile diversity, the community characteristics of reptiles,the threat factors and the endangered protective reptiles were discussed in this area, and four recommendations for effective management and conversation were proposed.

     

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