传统农区城乡一体化类型及其形成机理研究——以河南省为例

The Spatial Types of County-level Urban-rural Integration and Its Formation Mechanism in Henan Province

  • 摘要: 县域尺度的城乡一体化类型是典型农区科学推进新型城镇化的重要依据.通过构建城乡一体化评价指标体系,采用因子-聚类分析方法并借助ARCGIS空间技术平台,研究了河南省县域城乡一体化类型及其形成机理.结果表明:经济发展与公共服务、现代农业发展、居民消费结构、固定资产投资、居民收入水平是影响河南省县域城乡一体化发展的五个关键因素,形成了现代农业发展、固定资产投资、经济发展与公共服务、居民经济收入四种城乡一体化地域空间类型.经济发展是县域城乡一体化进程的核心动力,增加农村固定资产投资、减少城乡生活水平差距是提升县域城乡一体化水平的重要推拉力量,不同县域的资源禀赋差异也是影响城乡一体化进程重要因素.最后提出促进河南省县域城乡一体化针对性政策建议.

     

    Abstract: The county-level urban-rural integration level is a key foundation for policy-making for new urbanization in traditional agricultural areas. Based on factors-cluster and ArcGIS technology,the urban-rural integration types of 159 counties were measured quantitatively in Henan province through the evaluation index system of urban-rural integration construction, which showed that the economic development and public service, modern agricultural development, population consumption structure, fixed assets investment, residents income level were the main driving factors for the urban-rural integration development, and formed five spatial types of urban-rural integration, including urban-rural modern agriculture integration, urban-rural fixed assets investment integration, urban-rural economic development and public service integration, and the urban-rural population income. Although the resources endowment in every county would affect its urban-rural integration progress, the economic development were the key driving factor, and the rural fixed assets investment, living standards difference between urban and rural areas were the important push and pull strength for the urban-rural integration development. Finally, the targeted policy and measures have been put forth to promote scientifically the urban-rural integration development in Henan province.

     

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