具有脉冲入侵的Lotka-Volterra捕食系统的动力学分析

Dynamical Analyses of a Lotka-Volterra Predator-Prey system with Impulsive Invasion

  • 摘要: 考虑了一个Lotka-Volterra捕食系统在两个斑块之间的脉冲入侵现象,建立了一个周期状态下种群扩散和食饵投放的数学模型.首先利用脉冲微分系统的相关理论证明了该系统解的正性和一致有界性,得到了边界周期解全局渐近稳定性的条件,在此条件下外来物种成功入侵且本地物种灭绝的情况.然后通过对系统持久性的讨论,给出了外来物种与本地物种共存的条件.

     

    Abstract: A Lotka-Volterra predator-prey system with impulsive invasion between two patches was considered and a mathematical model of population diffusion and prey releasing in periodic state was formulated. Firstly, it was proved that all solutions of the investigated system were positive and uniformly ultimately bounded, the some conditions were obtained to guarantee that the boundary period solution was global asymtotically stable by using some theories of impulsive differential equations, which indicates that the alien species invade successfully and exclude the native species to extinct. Secondly, the coexiting conditions of alien species and native species were given through the discussion of persistence.

     

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