河南省乡村旅游地的空间分布规律及驱动力研究——以休闲农庄和魅力乡村为例

Study on Spatial Law and Its Driving Forces of Rural Tourist Destinations in Henan Province——A Case Study of Leisure Farms and Charm Villages

  • 摘要: 选取河南省18个城市224个乡村旅游地作为研究对象,利用ArcGIS10.1空间分析平台,采用集中化指数、经济-地理联系率、人口-地理联系率等指标,探讨其空间分布规律及驱动力.结果表明:从均衡度来看,河南省乡村旅游地分布比较均匀且各市均有一定程度的发展;从空间分布来看,乡村旅游地主要集中在中部、北部和西部,形成以市区边缘旅游带、山地景区旅游带、过渡区旅游带以及小规模旅游带等4个旅游地带.影响空间分布的驱动力主要有自然驱动力和人文驱动力,其中自然驱动力包括地貌、地形、河流等因素,而人文驱动力则包括经济、人口、交通、政策、高级别景区的辐射等.通过整合旅游资源、打造精品线路、加强品牌建设等方面,有利于实现河南省乡村旅游可持续发展.

     

    Abstract: Based on 224 representative rural tourist destinations in 18 municipalities of Henan Province, the spatial law of rural tourism destinations and its driving forces were analyzed quantitatively with centralization index, economic-geographic connection rate and population-geographic connection rate. The results showed that:the number of rural tourist destinations was pretty balanced and a certain degree of development was observed in every municipalities in terms of the balance degree; the rural tourism destinations were concentrated in the middle, north, and west of Henan Province; the tourism belt was divided into municipal edge tourism belt, mountainous scenic belt, transitional region belt and small scale belt; the driving forces included natural forces, such as landforms, terrain, river, and humanistic forces, such as economic, population, traffic, high grades of scenic spots. It was beneficial to realize the sustainable development of rural tourism in Henan Province by integrating the tourist resources, building quality lines and strengthening the brand construction.

     

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