Abstract:
The mechanism and potential energy surface for the addition reactions of two germasilenes (H
2Ge=SiH
2 and Ph
2Ge=SiPh
2) with H
2O were investigated by using density functional theory (DFT), and the origin of the regioselectivity for addition reactions was analyzed. The results indicated that the monomer, dimer or trimer of H
2O may react with germasilenes as nucleophilic reagent. Both the reactions involving a forming Si—O or Ge—O bond are complicated reactions, and the formation of Si(Ge)—O bond precedes that of Ge(Si)—H bond. The regioselectivity of addition reactions is decided by kinetic factor. Behaving as a nucleophilic reagent, H
2O is less reactive toward germasilene than CH
3OH.