旅游干扰对南湾国家森林公园植物组成特征的影响

Tourism Effect on Botanical Composition Features of Nanwan National Forest Park

  • 摘要: 采用典型抽样法对南湾国家森林公园三个景点的旅游干扰地段和未干扰地段的植物组成进行调查,分析了干扰对植物类型及物种多样性的影响及其差异.结果表明:干扰造成乔、灌、草不同层次的植物种类减少,群落结构发生了变化,麻栎的重要值增加,在群落中处于优势种地位;园区植物的丰富度指数、优势度指数和均匀度指数均为对照高于干扰,表明旅游干扰使园区的植物多样性降低,森林群落的稳定性出现了一定程度的下降.旅游活动的开展与园区生物多样性保护存在一定的冲突.

     

    Abstract: Using typical sampling method,the plants composition of tourism disturb lots and no disturb lots of three attractions were investigated in Nawan National Forest Park. The effect and difference of interference on plant types and species diversity were analyzed. The results showed that interference caused plant species reduce at different levels of tree, shrub and grass, community structure also changed, the important value of Quercus acutissima which is the dominant species in community have added. Plant richness index, dominance index and evenness index of Nanwan Park were higher in disturb sample plots than the control, this shows that the plant diversity and the stability of forest communities reduced in some degree because of tourism interfering. Biological diversity protect and tourism activities exist a conflict relationship in some degree.

     

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