Abstract: Basis on the Camellia resource investigation and according to fine species breeding standards, we get 20 plus trees through primary election, for three years observation, we finally get 9 plus trees which have better performance. And then use Gray Relational Analysis method to evaluation the comprehensive performance of the select fine species. The results show that: the landraces Camellia oleifera resources are mostly in stronger age which about 30years old, the primary color of ripe fruits to be cyan and the main shape of fruit to be oval and round. The results of Gray Relational Analysis of checked trees display that: Guangshan No.3 achieve the local fine varieties level, Xinxian No.1、No.5、No.4、No.6 and Shangcheng No.1、No.3 have large selection and breeding potential, Xinxian No.7、Shangcheng No.2 and others primary election plus trees can be used as alternative resources to continue observation.