Abstract: The vehicle distribution problem by the logistics company based on customer orders was studied. Through the exhaustive car vehicle loading pattern, the transport vehicles were classified according to the loading pattern. The integer linear programming model was established with each kind of car transporter quantity as the decision variables and the total transportation cost minimum as the goal respectively on two cases of single objective and multiple objective. The two models were solved in i5/3.10 GHz PC using LINGO programming. The time of solving the front model was less than 1 second, and the time of solving the latter model was only 30 seconds.