Abstract: According to the definition of coordination between public service provision and economy development, an evaluation index model was constructed including ten aspects: primary education, health services, social security services, culture and leisure services, infrastructure services, environmental protection services, regional economy level, industrial structure, fixed assets investment, urban and rural per capita income. The method of entropy weighing TOPSIS was used in a case study of Henan province with the sample period of 2000—2010. The results showed that the coordination level of public services provision and economy development was low, which stayed in a relatively uncoordinated and general coordinated level and held a wide gap with the ideal optimal state during past 11 years in Henan province. The coordinated state had a U-shaped fluctuation, and the improvement coefficient of each year didn’t have the trend of increasing year by year, which indicated that we should pay more attention to the coordination status induced from the existence deterioration risk due to the discontinuous growth of improvement coefficient