基于广义高斯模型的局部自适应遥感图像去噪研究
Locally Adaptive Image Denoising of Remote Sensing Image Based on Generalized Gaussian distribution
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摘要: 根据图像各子带系数的相关性,提出一种局部自适应的图像小波系数的统计算法,并应用于遥感图像的去噪研究.首先将图像的小波分解系数视为服从广义高斯分布(GGD)的随机变量模型,然后在小波软阈值去噪的基础上,根据图像小波系数在空间上具有聚集性的特点,提出了一种新的局部自适应的算法,结合最大后验概率(MAP)参数估计,用于恢复带噪图像.该算法用于岷江上游植被和土壤类型典型地区—毛儿盖实验区遥感图像的去噪,效果理想,同其他的图像去噪算法相比,它具有较高的峰值信噪比(PSNR)和更好的视觉效果.Abstract: Based on exploiting the correlations among the image wavelet decomposition coefficients in a subband, an adaptive statistical model for wavelet image coefficients was presented and applied to the image denoising of Remote Sensing Image. Each wavelet coefficient was firstly modeled as a random variable of a generalized Gaussian distribution (GGD),then,based on the algorithm of the wavelet soft threshold denoising and according to the characteristics of spatial clustering of wavelet decomposition coefficients, a new local adaptive algorithm was proposed and applied to restore the noisy images by estimating the coefficients with maximum a posteriori probability rule (MAP).The algorithm was applied to denoise the noisy Remote Sensing Image of Maoergai area in the upper Minjiang where contains typical vegetation and soil.Simulation results showed that the higher peaksignal to noise ratio and the better visual effects were obtained as compared to other image denoising methods.