毛乌素沙地东南部樟子松树高和胸径生长分布特点研究
Research on Growth and Distribuion Characteristics of Height and Diameter
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摘要: 对毛乌素沙地东南部樟子松的树高、胸径、树龄及其频数分布进行观测分析.结果表明:(1)在樟子松林中,有50%~80%的树木生长情况相差不大,有10%~15%的树木生长很差,有10%~15%的树木生长状况好于平均情况.(2)随着树龄的增长,树高生长和胸径生长的分化都在加大,而胸径生长的分化更加明显,差异更大.(3)树高和胸径生长不同步,在樟子松幼林阶段树高快于胸径生长,18龄以上的樟子松进入了树高和胸径生长全面旺盛时期.(4)樟子松的生长与地理条件密切相关,土地贫瘠、干旱生长就不好;(5)树高分布和胸径分布都不是正态分布.(6)樟子松合理密植是可行的,但是栽植密度过大会导致生长缓慢,尤其是对胸径生长影响较大.Abstract: Based on observation and analysis of tree height, diameter, age and frequency distribution of Pinus sylvestnis var. mongolica Litv. in Southeast Maowusu sandland area, conclusions can be drawn to show that: ⑴The growth conditions of 50% to 80% of trees are more or less the same, 10% to 15% of trees are in poor conditions, and the growth conditions of 10% to 15% are better than the average conditions; ⑵As the trees grow, the differentiation of tree height and diameter is increasing, and the differentiation of diameter is more obvious and different; ⑶The growth of tree height and diameter are not in the same pace, the height increases faster than diameter when trees are young, and tree height and diameter of Pinus Slyvestris Var. Momgolica Litv above 18 all enter in the comprehensive flourishing period; ⑷The growth of Pinus sylvestnisvar. mongolica Litv. Is closely related to geographical conditions, it can not be grown well when the soil is poor and dry; ⑸Neither tree height growth nor diameter growth are in normal distributions; (6)It is feasible that Pinus sylvestnis var. mongolica Litv.are rational close planted, but large density of be planted will lead to slow growing,especially for trees of thickness growth.