三环硅芳香化合物二聚反应的理论研究

Theoretical Study on the Dimerization Reactions of Some Tricyclic Silaaromatic Compounds

  • 摘要: 采用密度泛函理论方法在B3LYP/6-31G*水平研究了一些三环硅芳香化合物(1-硅蒽、2-硅蒽及9-硅菲)的可能的2+2、4+2及4+4二聚反应的微观机理和势能剖面,并与硅苯、1-硅萘及2-硅萘的类似反应进行了比较.计算结果表明,2+2和4+4反应为同步的协同过程,而4+2反应为非同步的协同过程.无论从热力学还是从动力学来看,1-硅蒽的2+2和4+2反应都远比4+4反应容易进行.两种不同的进攻方式(endo进攻与exo进攻)在热力学和动力学上的差别不大.1-硅蒽(2-硅蒽)的反应性高于硅苯和1-硅萘(2-硅萘),因此其稳定性低于硅苯和1-硅萘(2-硅萘

     

    Abstract: The mechanism and potential energy surface of [2 + 2], [4 + 2] and [4 + 4] dimerization reactions of some tricyclic silaaromatic compounds (1silaanthracene, 2silaanthracene and 9silaphenanthrene) were studied by using density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP/631G* level. The obtained results were compared with those of dimerization reactions of silabenzene, 1silanaphthalene and 2silanaphthalene studied previously. The results showed that [2 + 2] and [4 + 4] reactions occur in a concerted and synchronous way, while [4 + 2] reactions proceed in a concerted but nonsynchronous way. [2 + 2] and [4 + 2] Reactions of 1-silaanthracene proceed much more easily than corresponding [4 + 4] reactions both thermodynamically and kinetically. The difference between exo and endo approaches is not obvious both in the thermodynamic and kinetic properties. 1-Silaanthracene (2-silaanthracene) has higher reactivity and hence lower stability than silabenzene and 1-silanaphthalene (2-silanaphthalene).

     

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