Abstract: Based on the 6th national census of population and National statistical yearbook in 2011 in China, using the provincial level administrative region as research units, the distribution of the density of people received undergraduate education or above was investigated. The results showed that the talented people in contemporary China distributed very uneven, averagely.The densities in the east of China were higher than that in the West. Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Shanxi, Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning clustered more talented people. Factors such as the national policies, level of provincial economic-social development, universities’ layout as well as the differences of natural environment, etc. in the country have influenced the distribution which in turn brought about the different development levels among provinces in China. 